How was life in Saudi Arabia before oil was found?

Before the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia in 1938, the country's economy was primarily based on agriculture, trade, and pilgrimage-related activities. Life was challenging, and the people relied heavily on their traditional ways of life to survive in a harsh desert environment.

Agriculture was the main source of livelihood for most Saudis, with date palms being the most important crop. The people also practiced animal husbandry, raising camels, sheep, and goats. In addition, fishing was a vital activity along the coast.

The country was governed by a series of tribal leaders, who had significant influence over the local population. Socially, Saudi society was largely traditional, with strong emphasis on family ties, tribal allegiances, and religious customs.

Islam played a central role in everyday life, and the majority of the population adhered to the Sunni branch of the religion. Mecca and Medina, two of the holiest cities in Islam, were located within the territory that would eventually become Saudi Arabia, and their religious significance brought many pilgrims to the region.

Life in Saudi Arabia before the discovery of oil was characterized by a strong connection to tradition, religion, and the land. The people faced many challenges, but they also enjoyed a rich cultural heritage and a sense of community that has persisted to this day.
#saudiarabia #tradition #agriculture #traditional #life #culturalheritage

Why doesn't China use its army more, even though it has the largest army in the world?

There are a few reasons why China doesn't use its army more, despite having the largest army in the world:

Diplomatic considerations: China is a major player on the world stage and its actions are closely scrutinized by other countries. Any overt military action by China could trigger a strong response from other nations and damage China's reputation and relationships with other countries.

Economic considerations: China's economy is heavily integrated with the global economy, and any significant military action could disrupt trade and investment flows. China's leaders are also keenly aware that the country's economic growth is a key factor in maintaining political stability.

Military modernization: China has been modernizing its military in recent years, but there is still a long way to go before it can compete with the United States in terms of technology and capabilities. China's leaders are likely hesitant to engage in a conflict that could expose the limitations of their military.

Domestic stability: Maintaining stability within China is a top priority for the government. Large-scale military actions could have negative consequences for social stability and could lead to popular unrest.

While China has the largest army in the world, its leaders are aware of the risks of using military force and are likely to be cautious in their approach to international relations.
#china #military #leaders #relations #government

How did Saudi Arabia avoid colonization?

Saudi Arabia, like many other countries in the Middle East, was able to avoid colonization through a combination of factors, including its geographical location, its strong and unified leadership, and its strategic alliances with major world powers.

One of the key factors that helped Saudi Arabia avoid colonization was its remote location and the difficult terrain of the Arabian Peninsula, which made it challenging for foreign powers to penetrate and conquer. Additionally, the vast desert terrain and the fierce tribal loyalties of the region's inhabitants made it challenging for any foreign power to gain control.

Another important factor was the strong and unified leadership of the Saudi royal family, which has been able to maintain control over the country for centuries. The Saudi rulers were able to create a stable and cohesive society that was able to resist external threats and maintain its independence.

In addition to these factors, Saudi Arabia also established strategic alliances with major world powers, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, which provided military and economic support and helped to protect the country's independence.

Overall, a combination of geographical factors, strong leadership, and strategic alliances helped Saudi Arabia avoid colonization and maintain its independence.

ASUU, VCs, and NANS Disagree on University Closures for Elections.

The leadership of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has condemned the federal government’s decision to close universities ahead of the 2023 general elections.

https://www.justschoolgist.com.ng/asuu-disagree-on-university-closures/

Indian Americans are immigrants and descendants of immigrants from India to the United States. They are the third-largest Asian American ethnic group, comprising 4.3% of the Asian American population as of the 2019 American Community Survey. Indian Americans are one of the fastest-growing groups in the United States, with a growth rate of over 38% between 2000 and 2019.

The first recorded Indian immigrant to the United States was an Indian named Duleep Singh, who arrived in San Francisco in 1899. However, the first significant wave of Indian immigration to the United States began in the early 20th century. Many of these early immigrants were students who came to study at American universities or were professionals seeking better job opportunities.

During the 1960s and 1970s, a second wave of Indian immigrants arrived in the United States. This group was largely composed of highly skilled professionals, such as doctors and engineers, who were attracted by the availability of high-paying jobs in the United States.

Indian Americans have made significant contributions to the United States in a variety of fields. They have excelled in science, technology, and medicine, and have also made important contributions in the arts and business. Many Indian Americans have started successful businesses, and some, like Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, and Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, have become leaders in the tech industry.

Indian Americans have also been active in politics and public service. Bobby Jindal, former Governor of Louisiana, and Nikki Haley, former Governor of South Carolina and United States Ambassador to the United Nations, are both of Indian descent.

Indian Americans have also made significant contributions to the arts. M. Night Shyamalan, a filmmaker known for his suspenseful movies, and Mindy Kaling, an actress, writer, and producer, are both of Indian descent.

Indian Americans have faced some challenges and discrimination in the United States. Some have faced discrimination due to their race or ethnicity, and others have faced discrimination because of their religion, particularly after the September 11th attacks. However, Indian Americans have worked to overcome these challenges and have made significant contributions to American society.

Overall, Indian Americans have made a significant impact on the United States and have helped to shape its diverse and dynamic culture. They have contributed to a variety of fields, including science, technology, medicine, the arts, and business, and have made important contributions to politics and public service.